Management of Phenytoin Induced Gingival Overgrowth: A Case Report

Abstract

Gingival hyperplasia/ hypertrophy/ overgrowth are common terms used to describe any type of enlargement of gingiva. This
overgrowth can be associated with various etiological reasons. Accordingly, it has been classified into different subheads. This
can either be localised or generalised, papillary, or marginal depending on the area affected and diffuse or discrete. Inflammatory
enlargements can be acute or chronic. Factors may range from inflammation due to local biofilm to neoplastic enlargements.
Studies have also attributed gingival overgrowth to be associated with certain drugs (anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants and
calcium channel blockers). This case report narrates the management of phenytoin induced gingival overgrowth using external
bevel gingivectomy to achieve desirable esthetics.