Effect of hand exercises on grip strength and manual dexterity in children with severe congenital visual impairment

Authors

  • Sumayya Faiz Shaikh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32677/IJCH.2020.v07.i12.002

Keywords:

Congenital visual impairment, Grip strength, Hand exercises, Manual dexterity

Abstract

Background: Vision is important in planning and performing motor skills. Early reduction or lack of visual function may alter or delay the development of basic motor and visual-motor skills. Developing skilful hands is a necessity in blind children as it often compensates for their missing vision. Objective: The objective of the study was to focus on the efficacy of hand exercises on grip strength and manual dexterity in children with severe congenital visual impairment. Materials and Methods: The study included 60 children aged 7–15 years who were diagnosed with severe bilateral congenital visual impairment. Hand exercises were given to all the 60 children at least 4 days in a week for a period of 6 weeks. Grip strength and manual dexterity values were analyzed using Jamar dynamometer and Purdue Pegboard test, respectively. Results: The mean age was 12.15±2.284 years. We observed a significant improvement in grip strength (p<0.001) and manual dexterity (p<0.001) post-intervention as compared to the pre-intervention scores. Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that hand exercises can be a useful training method in improving grip strength and manual dexterity in children with severe congenital visual impairment.

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Published

2020-12-30

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Effect of hand exercises on grip strength and manual dexterity in children with severe congenital visual impairment. (2020). Indian Journal of Child Health, 7(12), 477-479. https://doi.org/10.32677/IJCH.2020.v07.i12.002

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