Discipline: Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Traditional medicine, Biomedicine ISSN: XXXX-XXXX Starting Year: 2021 Current volume: Volume 6 Issue per year: 4 issues Editor-in-chief: Dr. Parin N. Parmar, India Indexing: Google Scholar E-mail: editor.ijim@mansapublishers.com
Cryotherapy in the management of inflammatory flare of knee osteoarthritis: A case study
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, progressive musculoskeletal disorder and a major contributor to global disability, particularly among middle-aged and elderly populations. It is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, subchondral bone remodeling, osteophyte formation, and varying degrees of synovial inflammation. Inflammatory flares in knee OA represent episodic worsening of symptoms, including increased pain, joint swelling, warmth, and functional limitation. Cryotherapy is a non-invasive hydrotherapeutic intervention that involves the application of cold modalities such as ice packs, cold compresses, or cryogenic agents. Cryotherapy is increasingly utilized for its potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. A 42-year-old female with a known case of bilateral knee OA presented with a six-month history of worsening of the symptoms. Clinical examinations revealed bilateral periarticular swelling, increased local temperature, and restricted functional mobility suggestive of an inflammatory flare of OA. The patient underwent localized cryotherapy for 15 minutes, twice daily for seven consecutive days. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), joint swelling was measured circumferentially in centimeters (girth measurement), and functional status was evaluated using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). After intervention, the patient demonstrated a marked reduction in pain intensity, decreased joint swelling, and significant improvement in functional ability. The patient was able to perform daily activities with reduced discomfort. This study showed that short-term cryotherapy may be an effective supportive intervention in reducing pain, swelling, and functional impairment during inflammatory flares of knee OA. However, further studies with larger sample sizes and objective diagnostic confirmation are required to substantiate these findings.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sobiha Ramesh, Sudhakar Thangaraj, Tamilarasu T, Arya Raghu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Management of Functional Constipation Using Specific Acupuncture Point LI 2 (Erjian): A Case Study
Functional constipation is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder characterized by difficult stool passage, infrequent bowel movements, and a persistent sensation of incomplete evacuation. Non-pharmacological interventions such as acupuncture are gaining attention for their potential role in symptom management. A 32-year-old male presented with a complaint of constipation for the past 2 years. Based on the Rome IV criteria, it was diagnosed as functional constipation. The patient underwent acupuncture treatment targeting bilateral LI2 (Large Intestine 2) identified as a water point in traditional Chinese medicine associated with regulating intestinal function. Sterile needles were retained for 30 minutes per session, administered on alternate days over a period of three months. Treatment outcomes were evaluated using the Bristol Stool Scale, bowel movement frequency per week, and the PAC-SYM Questionnaire before and after the intervention. Following the intervention, the patient demonstrated marked clinical improvement, including normalization of stool consistency, increased bowel frequency to daily evacuation, reduced straining, and resolution of incomplete evacuation. This case highlights the potential effectiveness of acupuncture at LI2 in managing functional constipation. These findings suggest that LI2 acupuncture may represent a targeted and effective non-pharmacological approach for functional constipation; however, further controlled studies are warranted to confirm its efficacy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sudhakar Thangaraj, Sobiha Ramesh, Tamilarasu T, Arya Raghu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The Effect of Meru Chikitsa (Therapeutic touch therapy) on Visual Recovery inTraumatic Optic Neuropathy: A Case report
Traumatic optic neuropathy is a devastating cause of sudden loss of vision following trauma to the head or face, with 60-80% reported to have permanent or near-permanent vision loss. Management is individual-based, and there are no clear guidelines for this condition, with visual regain being unpredictable and frequently delayed. Meru chikitsa (MC) is an ancient ayurvedic touch therapy that is beneficial in conditions such as anxiety, cognitive disorders, and chronic back pain. It is based on therapeutic touches to specific areas of the spine where there may be energy blocks. The normalised energy flow and breathing patterns promote wellness and healing. The present study describes the beneficial effect of MC on a patient of Traumatic optic neuropathy who received six sessions of therapy after sub-optimal response to conventional therapy, which included mega-dose steroids and a neuroprotective regimen
Copyright (c) 2026 Krishna Vaitheeswaran, Preetinder Kaur, Monika Nadar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Potential Use of Artificial Intelligence (Chatbots) for Assessing Patient Satisfaction in Endodontics- Cross-sectional Comparative Study
Aim: To evaluate and compare patient satisfaction with responses generated by Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (ChatGPT-4) and Generative Multimodal Intelligence 2 (GEMINI-2) to frequently asked questions in the Outpatient Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics. Methodology: Seventy literate patients were enrolled over seven consecutive days. Each patient posed one question about their symptoms or treatment plan to both AI models using their personal device. After receiving AI responses, the treating clinician provided the correct explanation. Patients scored their satisfaction with each AI response using a five-point Likert scale (1 = Not at all satisfied; 5 = Very much satisfied). The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test confirmed non-normal data distribution, and the Mann–Whitney U test was used for group comparison. Results: The mean satisfaction score for ChatGPT-4 was 3.91 and for GEMINI-2 was 4.30. The Mann–Whitney U test revealed a statistically significant difference (U = 1829.500, P = .005), with GEMINI-2 receiving significantly higher patient satisfaction scores. Conclusion: GEMINI-2 demonstrated better patient satisfaction than ChatGPT-4 in an endodontic outpatient setting. AI chatbots show promise in supporting patient communication but cannot replace clinical expertise.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sitara Subhas Naduvinamani, Raghavendra Ainapur, Balaram Naik, Prashant Moogi, Mahantesh Yeli, Sharmila Tapashetti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Comprehensive review of pharmacological activities of Coleus forskohlii
Coleus forskohlii (syn. Plectranthus barbatus) is a medicinally important herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family and is widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for the management of cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, and inflammatory disorders. Due to its broad therapeutic applications and increasing industrial demand, the plant has attracted considerable scientific interest in recent years. The present review comprehensively summarizes the botanical characteristics, geographical distribution, cultivation practices, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activities of Coleus forskohlii, with special emphasis on forskolin, its principal bioactive diterpenoid. Relevant scientific literature related to traditional uses, agronomy, phytochemistry, and pharmacological investigations was critically analysed to evaluate the medicinal significance and research progress associated with the plant. The review highlights that Coleus forskohlii contains a diverse range of secondary metabolites, including diterpenoids, triterpenoids, glycosides, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which contribute to its wide spectrum of biological activities. Among these compounds, forskolin has gained particular importance because of its unique ability to activate adenylate cyclase and increase intracellular cyclic AMP levels, thereby influencing multiple physiological pathways. Experimental and clinical studies demonstrate that forskolin and its derivatives exhibit antiglaucoma, bronchodilatory, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antimetastatic, antidepressant, and cardiotonic properties. The review also discusses recent developments in cultivation methods, propagation techniques, biofertilizer application, and biological disease management approaches that enhance root yield and forskolin production. Furthermore, forskolin derivatives such as NKH477 and HIL568 have shown promising therapeutic potential in cardiovascular and ophthalmic applications. The collective findings presented in this review emphasize the growing pharmaceutical relevance and medicinal value of Coleus forskohlii and support the need for further advanced pharmacological and clinical investigations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vishakha Jain, Kirti Sisodiya, Aman Upaganlawar, Chandrashekhar Upasani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Impact of Yoga on Hematological and Physiological Parameters in Tribal Female College Students
Background: Out of 243 million adolescents living in India, 9% belong to the Scheduled Tribes (ST) residing in underserved rural areas. Despite known disparities, limited research has examined the health and nutritional status of tribal adolescent girls. Although previous studies have shown the beneficial effects of yoga on physiological functions in general populations, there is a lack of evidence regarding its impact on haematological health in tribal college-going females. Methodology: Sixty tribal female college students aged 18–23 years were recruited and randomly assigned to a yoga group (n = 30; mean age ± SD = 19.07 ± 1.11) and a control group (n = 30; mean age ± SD = 19.37 ± 1.18). The yoga group participated in a 1-hour yoga session a day for 12 weeks, while the control group continued their routine. Outcome measures included haematological and physiological parameters. Results: Statistical analysis revealed significant improvements in the yoga group compared to the control group in haemoglobin (Hb) (p = 0.001), platelet count (p = 0.009), Red Blood Cells (RBC) count (p = 0.001), white blood cells (WBC) count (p = 0.003), Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0.002), and breath-holding time (BHT) (p = 0.003). Changes in blood pressure (BP) were not statistically significant. Conclusion: A three-month structured yoga program was effective in improving haematological profiles, BMI, and respiratory endurance in tribal female college students, suggesting the potential of yoga as a cost-effective health promotion strategy in underserved populations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anjali Dashaputra, Satyapriya Maharana, Atmakur Snigdha http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Improvement in Menstrual Duration and Flow in Hypomenorrhea Following Super Brain Yoga: A Case Report
Hypomenorrhea, characterized by reduced menstrual flow and shortened duration, can affect reproductive health and quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as yoga-based practices are increasingly explored for their role in regulating menstrual function. This case report describes a 26-year-old female with a 6-month history of scanty menstruation, presenting with regular cycles but minimal flow lasting one day. The patient was advised to practice Super Brain Yoga, consisting of 51 repetitions twice daily with synchronized breathing, for 5 months. Following the intervention, the duration of menstruation increased to three days, and menstrual flow improved to approximately two sanitary pads per day. No adverse effects were reported. The findings suggest that Super Brain Yoga may improve menstrual flow in functional hypomenorrhea, possibly through neuroendocrine modulation and stress reduction. Further studies are required to validate these observations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Naveen Prasath http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Immediate Management of Summer-Related Burning Headache Using Hydrotherapy – A Case Study
Burning-type headaches associated with a sensation of internal heat are an uncommon but distressing presentation, particularly in hot environmental conditions. Evidence regarding immediate non-pharmacological management strategies remains limited. This case report describes the rapid effect of cold hydrotherapy in a 26-year-old female presenting with an acute-onset severe burning headache accompanied by a subjective sensation of intense internal heat, especially during inhalation. Symptoms were aggravated by heat exposure and direct airflow. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and associated symptoms were graded using a Likert scale. Cold compress hydrotherapy was applied over the forehead and periorbital region for 20 minutes. A marked reduction in symptoms was observed, with VAS scores decreasing from 8/10 to 1/10 and complete resolution of heat sensation and breathing discomfort. No adverse effects were noted. This case highlights the potential role of cold hydrotherapy as a simple, cost-effective, and rapid intervention in managing acute heat-associated headache conditions. Further studies are required to validate its efficacy and underlying mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Naveen Prasath http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Role of Yogic Practices in Enhancing Reaction Time: A Narrative Review
Background: Reaction time (RT), the interval between stimulus onset and voluntary motor response, is a fundamental measure of sensorimotor efficiency and central nervous system (CNS) function. Prolonged RT is associated with neurological impairment, fall risk, and reduced occupational performance, making its enhancement a clinically relevant objective. Yoga, has demonstrated beneficial effects on cognitive function, attention, and psychomotor performance across diverse populations. Despite growing individual study evidence, findings remain dispersed across varied populations, intervention modalities, and methodological approaches. This review aimed to synthesise available evidence on the effects of yogic practices on visual and auditory reaction times, identify the most effective yoga components, and elucidate the underlying physiological mechanisms. Materials and Methods: A structured narrative review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Consensus, and Perplexity. Studies published from 1990 onwards reporting quantitative RT outcomes following yogic interventions were eligible for inclusion. A total of 22 references were identified after screening against predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Most studies reported significant reductions in both visual reaction time (VRT) and auditory reaction time (ART), with improvements ranging from 10% to 33%. Pranayama, particularly bellows-type and fast breathing techniques (Mukh Bhastrika, fast pranayama), produced the most pronounced RT improvements. Asana-based practices enhanced RT through neuromuscular and proprioceptive refinement, while meditation improved RT through prefrontal attentional strengthening and autonomic regulation. Integrated multicomponent yoga programmes demonstrated the broadest benefits across populations. Conclusions: Yogic practices are effective, safe, and accessible interventions for enhancing psychomotor performance. Their integration into educational, athletic, occupational, and clinical settings is supported by current evidence. Future research should employ standardised protocols, neuroimaging tools, and adequately powered randomised controlled trials to strengthen the evidence base.
Copyright (c) 2026 Santhosh Kumar K, Dharmasamvarddhini S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
A novel effective integrated approach to heal Diabetic foot Ulcer and possibly avoid amputation - A case report
A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a debilitating and severe manifestation of uncontrolled and prolonged diabetes. It presents as ulceration, usually on the plantar aspect of the foot. This case report presents a novel holistic approach that leverages the strengths of both conventional and Ayurvedic medicine. Aloe Vera, known for its miraculous benefits in Ayurvedic medicine, is used here, along with conventional medicine, to heal a DFU. The patient was a known case of diabetes mellitus, brought to the health centre in a seriously ill condition with >550mg/dl random blood sugar (RBS) levels recorded in a glucometer. Maggots present in the ulcer were removed using hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), followed by adequate wound debridement. The treatment started with Insulin for four days, followed by oral intake of T. Metformin daily. In addition, diet control of blood sugar was done along with intermittent administration of an antibiotic injection. Ceftriaxone and Sulbactam were administered. Wound dressing was performed using Aloe Vera gel collected directly from the plant's inner leaf gel. With regular wound care, the healing process improved, and tissue regeneration was observed. The patient's RBS levels were reduced to 200-350 mg/dl. This case demonstrates that a holistic approach combining Ayurveda and conventional medicine can facilitate diabetic wound healing and reduce amputation rates and complications related to amputation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Thresiamma KC, Jaimy P Scaria, Alphona KA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Integrative Approach of Yoga and Naturopathy as Adjuvant Therapy for Nephrolithiasis - A Narrative Review
Background: Chronic kidney stones are common and often recur after the first episode. Patients develop new stones within a few years, even after receiving proper treatments and diet modifications. Management of kidney stones includes pain control, shock wave treatment, endoscopic removal, and preventive drugs, but the recurrence rate is high. Materials and Methods: A narrative review was conducted searching PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar from 2015 to 2024. The terms related to chronic nephrolithiasis, naturopathy, yoga, herbal medicine, diet, and hydrotherapy were used for the search. Of 245 papers searched, 42 that matched the aims were included (23 preclinical, 12 clinical, and 7 review articles). Results: Several studies showed that regularly drinking citrus juices, especially lemon juice, can raise citrate levels in the urine and lower the chance of new calcium oxalate stones. Herbal mixtures containing Cynodon dactylon and other plants reduced stone forming crystals in animal studies and improved stone passage or urine risk markers in human trials with a smaller sample size. Yoga based programs and simple hydrotherapy, when added to usual medical care, were reported to ease symptoms, improve sleep and well being, and support kidney function. Conclusion: Naturopathy and yoga can be safely added to standard allopathic treatment for chronic kidney stones and can help to reduce recurrence by improving diet, fluids, herbs, and lifestyle, but need stronger evidence from larger trials..
Copyright (c) 2026 Dineshkumar K, Shalini R, Raja Vinayagam S, Ishwarya M.S. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Clindamycin: An Unsung Hero in the management of periodontitis.
Periodontitis is a polymicrobial multifactorial disease with dental plaque playing a key role in its initiation and progression. Most cases with periodontitis can be managed with nonsurgical therapy alone or followed by surgical periodontal therapy. But in some cases, after traditional periodontal therapy, there is a greater chance for recolonization of tissue-invasive microbes such as gram negative anaerobic rods and cocci. In such cases, systemic antimicrobials can serve as an adjuvant to conventional periodontal treatment. Drugs like amoxicillin, tetracycline, azithromycin, doxycycline, moxifloxacin, etc., are usually given in such cases. Clindamycin, belonging to the lincosamide class of drugs, has remarkable potential in the management of periodontitis, particularly in cases of refractory periodontitis, acting on anaerobic bacteria. It can also be used in patients with penicillin allergies and in patients who are not responding to tetracycline therapy. Despite its serious side effects, like pseudomembranous colitis, its efficiency in refractory periodontitis is remarkable. It is one of the few antimicrobials that has both anti-microbial and immunomodulatory activity. The potential for clindamycin as a Local drug delivery in the management of periodontitis also been explored. Even though it has many positive attributes, it is still an underdog in periodontal treatment due to some notable but preventable side effects. This review considers the potential of clindamycin in the management of refractory periodontitis, along with its notable positive effects, such as immunomodulatory and bone-binding properties.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maria Subash Aaron Muthuraj, Mary Kural Ayeni MAJ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Role of Herbal Medicine in Naturopathic Health Care: A Review Article
Herbal medicine is a fundamental component of naturopathic healthcare, integrating traditional healing knowledge with contemporary scientific evidence. Derived from plant-based substances, herbal therapies have been used for centuries to promote health, prevent disease, and support the body’s innate healing capacity. Within naturopathy, herbal medicine aligns with core principles such as Vis Medicatrix Naturae, emphasizing holistic, individualized, and preventive care. Increasing global interest in complementary and integrative medicine has highlighted the relevance of herbal interventions in managing chronic lifestyle-related disorders. This review employed a narrative literature approach using electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and systematic reviews focusing on pharmacological mechanisms, therapeutic applications, and safety aspects of herbal medicine in naturopathic practice were analyzed and synthesized. Evidence suggests that herbal medicine contributes significantly to the management of digestive disorders, inflammatory conditions, immune dysfunction, stress-related disorders, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk factors, and dermatological diseases. Medicinal plants exhibit antioxidant, anti inflammatory, immunomodulatory, adaptogenic, and metabolic-regulatory effects. Despite promising outcomes, challenges such as variability in phytochemical composition, lack of standardization, quality-control concerns, and limited availability of large-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) persist. Thus, it can be summarised that herbal medicine bridges traditional wisdom and evidence-based naturopathic practice, supporting comprehensive and integrative healthcare. Strengthening scientific validation, improving regulatory frameworks, and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to enhance safety, efficacy, and wider clinical acceptance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sunitha D souza H http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Role of Synthesis Repertory in the Individualized Management of Scabies
Scabies is a highly contagious parasitic dermatosis caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, characterized by intense pruritus, nocturnal aggravation, and polymorphic skin eruptions. Despite its easier clinical diagnosis, management remains challenging due to recurrence, reinfestation, and associated psychosocial distress. Homoeopathy approaches scabies as a manifestation of underlying constitutional imbalance rather than merely a local infection. Individualization forms the cornerstone of treatment, requiring careful evaluation of mental, physical, and clinical symptoms. Repertorisation serves as a scientific method to achieve this individualization. The Synthesis Repertory, developed by Frederik Schroyens, represents an advanced and expanded version of Kent’s repertory, integrating classical sources with contemporary clinical additions. Its structured organization, detailed rubrics, and precise modalities make it particularly useful in dermatological conditions such as scabies, where characteristic symptoms must be differentiated from common pathological features. This review aims to explore the role of the Synthesis Repertory in the individualized management of scabies by analyzing its application in symptom conversion, totality formation, and remedy differentiation. The findings suggest that systematic repertorial analysis using the Synthesis Repertory facilitates structured case evaluation and supports individualized remedy selection. When combined with classical homoeopathic principles, it provides a rational framework for managing scabies beyond symptomatic relief.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anmol Sharma, Mohita Nangia, Nidhi Arora http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Efficacy of Different Herbal Sources for Silver Nanoparticle Biosynthesis and its Advantages in Oral Care: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
Oral diseases affect 3.5 billion people globally, with antimicrobial resistance and adverse effects of conventional treatments necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using medicinal plants represents a promising strategy combining nanotechnology with traditional herbal medicine for oral healthcare applications. Comparative analysis of major herbal sources reveals substantial variations in AgNP synthesis parameters and therapeutic efficacy. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) demonstrates rapid synthesis (10-20 minutes), the smallest particle size (10-40 nm), and exceptional antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC 2-8 μg/mL). Neem (Azadirachta indica) exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy with superior anti-inflammatory properties. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) shows outstanding anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic activities. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) demonstrates exceptional antifungal activity against Candida albicans (MIC 4-10 μg/mL). Comparative evaluation reveals synergistic integration of AgNP antimicrobial effects with inherent phytochemical therapeutic properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticariogenic, and wound healing activities. These biosynthesized AgNPs demonstrate applications across preventive dentistry, periodontal therapy, endodontics, restorative dentistry, and oral medicine. Herbal-mediated AgNP synthesis offers sustainable, cost-effective production of biocompatible nanoparticles with multifaceted therapeutic advantages for oral care. Selection of optimal herbal sources depends on specific clinical applications, with standardization protocols and comprehensive clinical validation required for successful translation into commercial products.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anna Nireeksha V, Sudha Shivappa Chavadashetti, Nusrath Fareed, Suman B http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Hasta Mudras in Yoga and Natyashastra: A Conceptual Review through the Lens of Embodied Cognition and Psychophysiological Correlates
Background: Hasta mudras are structured hand gestures used in Yoga and Indian classical dance. In yogic traditions, mudras are described as practices that regulate prāṇa and support mental stability. Bharata Muni’s Nāṭyaśāstra presents them as a formal system of gesture used to express meaning and emotion in performance. Both traditions emphasize the close connection between body and mind, yet a unified explanation using contemporary cognitive science remains limited. Materials and Methods: This narrative conceptual review examined classical yogic texts, Nāṭyaśāstra literature, and peer-reviewed studies related to embodied cognition, gesture research, psychology, and psychophysiology. Relevant theoretical models and available empirical evidence on gestures and yoga mudras were critically reviewed to explore their potential psychological and physiological effects. Results: Both Yoga and Nāṭyaśāstra conceptualize hasta mudras as intentional bodily gestures capable of influencing internal states and communication. Embodied cognition provides a useful framework to understand these effects, suggesting that gestures actively shape thought and emotion through sensorimotor processes. Studies on hand gestures and limited clinical research on yoga mudras indicate possible benefits in attention, emotional regulation, memory, autonomic activity, and respiratory function. However, direct evidence focusing on isolated mudra practices remains scarce, and most studies combine mudras with other yogic techniques. Conclusion: Hasta mudras may be understood as embodied tools linking movement, intention, and mental states across yogic and performative traditions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Bhoomika B R, Raveesha Sharma, Vanitha Shetty, Archana K http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Clinical Improvement of Vitiligo following Individualized Homoeopathic Management: A Case Report
Vitiligo is an autoimmune dermatological disorder characterized by the depletion of melanin pigment. It is a common illness that poses treatment challenges and is linked to psychological suffering. Conventional treatments possess many side effects and do not show long-term results. Individualized homeopathic treatment is an effective alternative for managing vitiligo and helps cure the disease systemically. This case report investigates the efficacy of homeopathy in a 15-year-old male patient with a hypopigmented patch on the left side of his cheeks. The diagnosis of vitiligo was determined using clinical characteristics. Individualized homeopathic treatment with Natrum muriaticum in centesimal potency yielded a favorable outcome. After a three-month follow-up, the objective improvement was verified through the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) and clinical photography. The modified Naranjo criteria for homeopathy (MONARCH) framework was employed to establish a causal relationship between the improvement and the provided intervention. This case demonstrates the potential of homeopathy as a supportive therapy for the management of vitiligo.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tanmoy Sarkar, Beena Das, Krishanu Panja, Mir Sayan Islam http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Pre-Operative Dietary Optimization Using Curry Leaves (Murraya Koenigii) Extract with Orange Juice in Severe Anemia: A Case Report
Anemia is a common clinical condition frequently encountered in integrative medical practice. This case report describes the use of curry leaves (Murraya koenigii) extract with orange juice as a supportive dietary intervention in a patient with anemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The middle-aged woman with menorrhagia secondary to uterine adenomyosis, along with systemic hypertension and diabetes mellitus, with anemia, was initially unfit for surgical management. As part of integrative care, the patient was advised to consume curry leaf extract mixed with orange juice once daily in the morning for 2.5 months, along with a regular diet. Hematological parameters and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were assessed before and after the intervention using standard laboratory methods. Following the intervention, improvements were observed in hemoglobin (Hb) levels, red blood cell (RBC) count, and other hematological indices. A reduction in HbA1C was also noted. The intervention was well tolerated, with no adverse events reported, and the patient subsequently underwent a hysterectomy successfully. This case report highlights a novel integrative dietary approach using curry leaf extract with orange juice as a treatment for anemia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammed Nawaz S, Sadullah Basha V, Prashanth S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Clinical Utility of Homoeopathic Medicines Selected from Dr. Robin Murphy’s Homoeopathic Medical Repertory in the Management of Menorrhagia: A Review
Menorrhagia is a common gynecological disorder characterized by excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding, leading to anemia, fatigue, and impaired quality of life. Conventional management often involves hormonal therapy or surgical intervention, which may not be suitable for all patients. This study was done to critically review the clinical utility of homoeopathic medicines selected using Dr. Robin Murphy’s Homoeopathic Medical Repertory in the management of menorrhagia. Materials and Methods: A narrative review of published literature was conducted using electronic databases and indexed homoeopathic journals. Clinical trials, observational studies, case series, and classical homoeopathic literature related to menorrhagia and repertory-based prescribing were analyzed. Results: The reviewed literature suggests that individualized homoeopathic treatment guided by repertorial analysis contributes to a reduction in menstrual blood loss and improvement in associated symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, weakness, and emotional disturbances. Murphy’s repertory was found to be clinically useful due to its concise structure and integration of pathological and characteristic symptoms. Conclusion: Homoeopathic medicines selected through Dr. Robin Murphy’s Homoeopathic Medical Repertory demonstrate potential clinical utility in the management of menorrhagia. However, methodological limitations in existing studies highlight the need for well-designed clinical trials to strengthen the evidence base.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohita Nangia, Nidhi Arora http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Effect of a structured yoga intervention on thyroid function and symptom profile in a woman with primary hypothyroidism: A case report
Hypothyroidism is a prevalent endocrine disorder associated with metabolic and multi-system disturbances. Although levothyroxine remains the standard treatment, many patients continue to experience residual symptoms, highlighting the need for an integrative therapeutic approach like Yoga. The present case is about a 42-year-old woman with primary hypothyroidism presented with unexplained weight gain, irregular menstruation, fatigue, and disturbed sleep. Baseline thyroid function tests revealed an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level, along with reduced triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels. Along with continued conventional medical management, the patient participated in a structured yoga intervention for 3 months. Following the intervention, thyroid function tests showed improvement, with a reduction in TSH and increases in T3 and T4. The patient also reported subjective improvements in energy levels, sleep quality, and menstrual regularity. Adherence to the yoga program was good, and no adverse events were reported. This case report suggests that a structured yoga program is a safe and effective approach, along with conventional medical therapy in the management of primary hypothyroidism, contributing to both biochemical improvement and symptomatic relief.
Copyright (c) 2026 Poornima, Mazooda, Preethika, Syed hafeefa Mehabooba, Sanathani, Roopasena, Pratap Singh, Annamalai http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Plantar warts: Clinical insights and the Role of homeopathy in treatment
This case series reports both pediatric and adolescent patients with plantar and multiple cutaneous warts of varying duration, including recurrent and treatment-resistant lesions, who were treated with individualized constitutional homeopathic medicines. Remedies were selected following a comprehensive evaluation of physical, mental, and emotional symptoms, supported by repertorization. All patients demonstrated complete resolution of warts without scarring, without the use of local applications. Improvement in overall well-being was noted, and sustained long-term remission was observed, with no recurrence during follow-up periods ranging from four to ten years. These cases highlight the effectiveness of individualized homeopathic management in addressing persistent plantar warts and suggest the need for further systematic and controlled studies to evaluate its therapeutic potential.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kirti Mutreja, Hariharan Mani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Integrative Yoga and Naturopathy Management of Lumbar Radiculopathy: case study
Lumbar radiculopathy (sciatica) is a painful, debilitating condition characterized by excruciating pain, numbness, tingling, or burning sensations over the dermatomal course of the sciatic nerve distribution. It is usually caused by nerve root compression or irritation, disc herniation, vascular anomalies, or muscular or bony compression. We report the case of a 26-year-old male with the complaint of low back pain associated with pain radiating to the right leg. Based on clinical examination, it was diagnosed as lumbar radiculopathy. Yoga and Naturopathy interventions were given for 16 days in the outpatient ward. After the intervention, the pain gradually decreased. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was reduced from 7 to 3. No adverse effects were observed during the treatment. Thus, this case showed that yoga and naturopathy have been shown to decrease the pain and frequency of symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy, recommending further future studies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Shrish Prabhakar Bellad, Archana K, Vanita Shetty http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Effectiveness of Biosynthesized Silver Nano particles on Oral pathogens – A Systematic Review
Background: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized via biosynthesis have physicochemical properties and broad-spectrum biological activities and possess remarkable antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties, making them useful in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and dentistry. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of biosynthesized silver AgNPs in promoting oral health by assessing their antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and biocompatibility properties in in vitro studies. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and Science Direct databases up to May 2025. In vitro studies using biosynthesized AgNPs targeting oral pathogens were included. Only studies reporting measurable outcomes such as minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), zone of inhibition (ZOI), biofilm reduction, or cytotoxicity were considered. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the QUIN (Quality Assessment Tool for In Vitro Studies). Results: Out of 1731 identified articles, 14 in vitro studies met the inclusion criteria. The biosynthesized AgNPs, showed significant antimicrobial effects against key oral pathogens. Reported MIC values ranged from 10.6 μg/ml to 50 μg/ml, and ZOI measurements varied between 9 mm and 29 mm. Few studies reported favorable cytotoxicity outcomes. However, quality assessment revealed that 13 out of 14 studies exhibited a high risk of bias due to methodological limitations. Conclusion: Biosynthesized AgNPs demonstrate promising antimicrobial potential and could serve as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional chemical-based oral antimicrobials.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anna Nireeksha V, Nusrath Fareed, Rakshith BK, Suman B http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Anxiety Disorders and the Role of Homoeopathy: Clinical Perspectives
Background: Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions, characterized by excessive fear, worry, and associated somatic symptoms. Although conventional treatments like pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are effective, limitations such as side effects and relapse highlight the need for complementary approaches. Objective: To review the clinical application of Homoeopathy in anxiety disorders, with emphasis on individualized prescribing and integrative relevance. Methods: A narrative review of classical Homoeopathic literature and recent research (2015–2024) was undertaken. Key remedies were analyzed in relation to clinical presentations of anxiety disorders. Results: Homoeopathy offers individualized care through remedies such as Natrum muriaticum, Stramonium, Hyoscyamus niger, Aconitum napellus, Belladonna, Calcarea carbonica, and Syphilinum. Case-based evidence suggests improvements in emotional regulation, somatic symptoms, and quality of life. Conclusion: Homoeopathy provides a valuable adjunct in the integrative management of anxiety disorders, focusing on holistic healing and long-term resilience. Further clinical studies are needed to strengthen evidence.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sanskriti Sharma http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Retrospective Evaluation of the Thyroid Balance Scale in Patients Receiving Homeopathic Treatment for Thyroid Disorders: A Single-Centre Study
Background: Thyroid disorders in women often involve multidimensional disturbances that extend beyond biochemical abnormalities. To meet the need for a structured assessment tool in the context of homeopathic thyroid management, Dr. Vaishampayan’s Homeopathic Thyroid Balance Scale for Women (Dr. V’s HTBS-W) was developed to examine hormonal, metabolic, emotional, and vitality-related indicators. The present study retrospectively analyzed the utility of HTBS-W regarding monitoring therapeutic progress in women undergoing individualized homeopathic treatment. Methods: A single-center retrospective observational study was carried out based on the medical records of 50 women suffering from hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, who completed three follow-up visits. Therapeutic progress was assessed with the use of a 10-item HTBS-W scale with scores categorized into five levels of thyroid balance. The changes across visits were analyzed using descriptive statistics, repeated measures ANOVA, and post-hoc pairwise comparisons. Results: A significant progressive improvement was observed across all three visits. Mean HTBS-W scores increased from 15.30 ± 4.19 at baseline to 25.78 ± 6.14 at Visit II and 32.60 ± 5.44 at Visit III (F = 149.38, p < 0.0001). Pairwise comparisons confirmed highly significant improvements between Visit I vs II, Visit I vs III, and Visit II vs III (all p < 0.0001). The proportion of patients in the “Severe imbalance” category declined from 88% at baseline to 0% by Visit III, with corresponding shifts toward moderate and mild improvement. Conclusion: Dr. V’s HTBS-W proved effective in measuring the multidimensional therapeutic changes in thyroid health and offers a structured approach for monitoring progress in women receiving individualized homeopathic treatment. Larger prospective studies are warranted to confirm its wider clinical applicability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shailendra Vaishampayan, Gunjan Ramteke, Vijaykumar Gawali http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Impact of AUM Kara Meditation on Sleep Disturbances Among Medical Students: A Pre-Post Study
Background: Sleep disturbances are prevalent among medical students due to academic stress, irregular schedules, and high cognitive demands. Chronic sleep deprivation not only impairs cognitive function but also disrupts emotional regulation and autonomic stability, increasing the risk of anxiety, depression, and reduced academic performance. AUM Kara meditation, a well-established yogic practice, has been shown to regulate autonomic function by enhancing parasympathetic activity and reducing sympathetic overdrive. This study evaluates its effectiveness as a non-pharmacological intervention for improving sleep quality. Materials and Methods: This pre-post interventional study included 247 medical students aged 17-23 years with self-reported sleep disturbances. Over 10 days, participants practiced a nightly 30-minute AUM Kara meditation session before sleep. Intervention effects were evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and validated sleep questionnaires assessing sleep quality, sleep latency, and night-time awakenings. Results: AUM Kara meditation produced a highly significant improvement in sleep quality. Pre-intervention ISI scores, initially elevated and indicative of substantial sleep disturbance, showed a marked reduction following the 10-day practice (t = 30.74, p = 4.504 × 10⁻⁸²). Subjective sleep questionnaires further confirmed decreased sleep latency and nocturnal awakenings, along with improved sleep efficiency and restorative sleep. Conclusion: AUM Kara meditation significantly improved sleep in medical students, enhancing subjective sleep, supporting its use as a non-pharmacological intervention, warranting further research.
Copyright (c) 2026 B.V.Thenmozhi, Sathya Joicy.M2, Logeshwaran.S, Jyoti Nair http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Yoga and Naturopathy in Stress-Associated Atopic Dermatitis: A Case Report
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin condition that significantly impairs quality of life. Conventional treatment often provides incomplete relief and is associated with adverse effects. Complementary approaches such as yoga and naturopathy are increasingly explored for their holistic benefits. We report a case of a 24-year-old female with severe AD over both legs for six months. She had a limited response to prior allopathic therapy and subsequently underwent an integrative yoga and naturopathy protocol with dietary modification, neutral water enema, mud pack, sunbath, oil pulling, herbal paste applications, Epsom salt foot bath, and yoga practices comprising pranayama, relaxation techniques, and meditation. Clinical outcomes were assessed using serum IgE, complete blood count, Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). After three months, there was marked clinical and biochemical improvement. Photographic evidence corroborated the remission of lesions. The patient tolerated the therapy well with no adverse effects. This case highlights the potential of yoga and naturopathy as safe, cost-effective, and holistic modalities in the management of AD, warranting larger controlled trials to substantiate these findings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Subbiah R, Ragul Prince S, Prashanth S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Efficacy of Individualized Homoeopathic Medicines in Alcohol Addiction: A Retrospective Observational Study Using AUDIT Scores
Background: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic relapsing condition associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Despite standard pharmacological and psychosocial therapies, high relapse rates persist. Homoeopathy, with its individualized and holistic approach, is increasingly used in clinical practice; however, evidence from systematically documented studies remains limited. Retrospective designs may be subject to biases; therefore, clarifying confounding variables and acknowledging limitations is essential. Thus, a study was done to evaluate the association between individualized homeopathic treatment and changes in AUD severity using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) over 12 months. Methods: This retrospective observational study included 40 adult patients with AUD treated between January 2021 and December 2023. Records with complete 6- and 12-month follow-up were included; incomplete data were reviewed using Intention-to-Treat (ITT) principles. Confounding factors such as concurrent counselling, family support, occupational stress, and lifestyle changes were documented. AUDIT scores were compared using paired t-tests, effect size (Cohen’s d), and 95% confidence intervals. Remedies, potencies, and frequencies were recorded to improve reproducibility. Results: Thirty-six of 40 patients completed follow-up (attrition 10%). A comprehensive analysis revealed a decrease in AUDIT scores from 27.1 ± 4.5 at baseline to 17.3 ± 3.9 at 6 months and 11.2 ± 3.2 at 12 months (p < 0.001). Cohen’s d indicated a large effect size (d = 2.6). ITT analysis using last-observation-carried-forward showed similar directional improvement. No major adverse effects were reported. Conclusion: The findings suggest an association between individualized homoeopathic treatment and reduced AUDIT scores over 12 months.
Copyright (c) 2025 Varun Puri, Shalu Munjal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Efficacy of Individualized Homoeopathic Medicines with Aided Therapy in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Retrospective Observational Study Using ADAS-Cog Scale
Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline, memory impairment, and functional deterioration. Existing pharmacological therapies provide only modest symptomatic relief and are often associated with adverse effects. Homoeopathy, when combined with structured cognitive-aided therapy, may offer a holistic and patient-centred alternative for improving cognitive outcomes. This study was done to evaluate the efficacy of individualized homoeopathic medicines combined with cognitive-aided therapy in improving cognitive functioning in mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease, using the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale – Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) as the primary outcome measure. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on 68 patients diagnosed with mild to moderate AD who underwent individualized homoeopathic treatment combined with weekly cognitive-aided therapy for six months. The ADAS-Cog scores were recorded at baseline and after the treatment period. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests. Results: A significant reduction in ADAS-Cog scores was observed following treatment. Mean baseline score of 27.6 ± 4.3 decreased to 19.4 ± 3.9 after six months (p < 0.001), indicating cognitive improvement. Supportive observations suggested benefits in memory, orientation, verbal fluency, and overall engagement. Conclusion: Individualized homoeopathic medicines combined with cognitive-aided therapy can contribute to improved cognitive functioning in mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shivani Sharma, Shalu Munjal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Integrated Yoga and Naturopathy Approach for Chronic Urticaria: Impact on Symptom Relief and Quality of Life
Background: Chronic urticaria is a mast cell–mediated skin condition marked by transient pinkish wheals and itching lasting five to ten minutes. We describe a 20-year-old female with a 10-year history of environmentally triggered itching, burning sensations, and transient allergic wheals. Following a more thorough history, it was determined that the patient had chronic urticaria. Methods: In the outpatient section, a 28-day yoga and naturopathy intervention was provided. Following the intervention, the patient's quality of life significantly improved as symptoms and episodes gradually subsided. Result: The CU-QOL (Chronic urticaria quality of life questionnaire) and UAS7 (weekly Urticaria Activity Score) showed improvement in scores. The IgE level dramatically dropped. Throughout the course of treatment, no negative side effects were noticed. Conclusion: Thus Yoga and naturopathy appears to be associated with reduced symptoms and improved quality of life, although further research is needed to confirm these effects. Therefore, this study can be conducted in the future with a larger sample size and a longer treatment duration.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jeyashree Kannan, Premalatha Palanimurugan, Pandiaraja Muthupandi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0